Manufacture
- PCB assembly
- Component and subsystem
assembly
- Systems manufacturing
- Engineering change
management
- CTO (configure-to-order)
- BTO (build-to-order)
- Supplier qualification
- Finished goods warehousing
- Failure analysis
- In-circuit testing (ICT)
- Functional testing
- Distribution
Service
- Asset maintenance
- Customer service
management
- Last-time-buy component
management
- Customer and channel repair
training
- Reverse logistics
- Refurbishment
- Returns processing
- Troubleshooting support
- Upgrades
- Warranty repair
Design
- Product conceptualization
- Prototype building
- PCB layout
- Certification qualification
testing and processing
- Circuit test development
- Compatibility testing
- Environmental stress testing
- Reliability testing
- Component qualification
- Electrical and mechanical
design
- Manufacturability design
- Testability design
- Functional test development
- Packaging and enclosure
design
- Embedded software design